Alexander, R. McN. 1965. The Lift Produced by the Heterocercal Tails of Selachii. J. Exp. Biol. 43: 131-138.

Alexander, R. McNeill. 1983. Animal Mechanics, 2nd Edition. Blackwell Scientific Publications, London. 301 pp.

Alexander, R. McNeill. 1992. Exploring Biomechanics: Animals in Motion. Scientific American Library, New York. 247 pp.

Alexander, R. McN., and G. Goldspink (eds.). 1977. Mechanics & Energetics of Animal Locomotion. Chapman & Hall, London. 346 pp.

Bass, A.J., and John A. Ballard. 1972. Buoyancy Controls in the Shark Odontaspis taurus (Rafinesque). Copeia 1972(3): 954-955.

Bendall, J.R. 1969. Muscles, Molecules and Movement. Heinemann Educational Books, London. 219 pp.

Blake, R.W. 1983. Fish Locomotion. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge. 208 pp.

Bone, Q. 1988. Chapter 4.5 Swimming. In: Shuttleworth, T.J. (ed). Physiology of elasmobranch fishes. Springer Verlag, pp. 128-141.

BRAUN, J. & REIF, W.-E. (1982). A new terminology of aquatic propulsion in vertebrates. Neues Jahrbuch für Geologie und Paläontologie Abhandlungen 164: 162-167, 1 fig.

BRAUN, J. & REIF, W.-E. (1985). A survey of aquatic locomotion in fishes and tetrapods Neues Jahrbuch für Geologie und Paläontologie, Abhandlungen 169 (3): 307-332, 14 fig.

Bushnell P G. Lutz P L. Gruber S H. 1989. THE METABOLIC RATE OF AN ACTIVE TROPICAL ELASMOBRANCH THE LEMON SHARK NEGAPRION-BREVIROSTRIS. Experimental Biology (Berlin) 48(5): 279-283.

Carlson, J.K., Palmer, C. and G.R. Parsons (1999). Oxygen consumption rate and swimming efficiency of the blacknose shark. Copeia 1999(1):34-39.

Cooke, John. 1991. The Restless Kingdom: an Exploration of Animal Movement. Blandford, London. 198 pp.

Ferry, Lara A., and George V. Lauder. 1996. Heterocercal Tail Function in Leopard Sharks: A Three-Dimensional Kinematic Analysis of Two Models. Journal of Experimental Biology 199: 2253-2268.

Galambos, Robert. 1962. Nerves and Muscles. Anchor Books, Garden City. 158 pp.

Graham, J.B., H. Dewar, N.C. Lai, W.R. Lowell, and S.M. Arce. 1990. Aspects of shark swimming performance using a large water tunnel. J. exp. Biol. 151:175-192.

Gray, James. 1953. How Animals Move. Pelican Books, Edinburgh. 143 pp.

Grillner, S., S. Rossignol, and P. Wallén. 1977. The Adaptation of a Reflex Response to the Ongoing Phase of Locomotion in Fish. Exp. Brain Res. 30: 1-11.

Gruber S H, Nelson D R, Morrissey J F. 1988. Title PATTERNS OF ACTIVITY AND SPACE UTILIZATION OF LEMON SHARKS NEGAPRION-BREVIROSTRIS IN A SHALLOW BAHAMIAN LAGOON.Source Bulletin of Marine Science 43 (1): 61-76.

Gruber Stephen J., Dickson Kathyrn A. 1997. Title Effects of endurance training in the leopard shark, Triakis semifasciata. Physiological Zoology. 70(4): 481-492.

Keithan, E.D., J.Y. Ma, and W Raschi. 1992. Tendon Structure of the Caudal Fin in the Blue Shark, Pionace glauca. Aust. J. Mar. Freshwater Res. 43: 149-156

Lowe, CG. 1996. Kinematics and critical swimming speed of juvenile scalloped hammerheads. J. Exp. Biol. 199: 2605-2610.

Maddock, Linda, Quentin Bone, and Jeremy M.V. Rayner (eds.). 1994. Mechanics and Physiology of Animal Swimming. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge. 250 pp.

May, Mike. 1999. Speed Demons. The Sciences 39(1): 16-18

Mullins, J. 1997. Secrets of a perfect skin - Sharks do it, dolphins do it - and now even aircraft engineers are managing to banish turbulence and drag. Justin Mullins finds out how. New Scientist Jan 18th 1997 p.28

Nakaya, Kazuhiro. 1995. Hydrodynamic Function of the Head in the Hammerhead Sharks (Elasmobrancii: Sphyrnidae). Copeia 1995(2): 330-336

Nelson et al. 1997. An acoustic tracking

Parsons, G.R. 1990. Metabolism and swimming efficiency of the bonnethead shark Sphyrna tiburo. Mar. Biol. 104:363-367.

Parsons G R. Killam K A. 1991. Activity patterns of the bonnethead shark Sphyrna tiburo Linnaeus. J Aquar. Aquat. Sci. 6(1): 8-13.

Pedley, T.J. (ed.). Scale effects in animal locomotion. Academic Press, London, GB. pp 333-338. Specially the chapters by Paul Webb. Effects of size on performance and energetics of fish and Danny Weihs Effects of size on sustained swimming speeds of aquatic organisms.

Pridmore Peter A. 1995. Submerged walking in the epaulette shark Hemiscyllium ocellatum (Hemiscyllidae) and its implications for locomotion in rhipidistian fishes and early tetrapods. Zoology (Jena) 98(4): 278-297.

Raschi, W.G. and J.A. Musick. 1984. Hydrodynamic aspects of shark scales. Special report in Applied Marine Science and Ocean Engineering No. 272. Virginia Institute of Marine Science.

REIF, W.-E. (1982). Evolution of dermal skeleton and dentition in vertebrates. The Odontode-regulation theory. - Evolutionary Biology 15: 287-368, 14 figs.

REIF, W.-E. (1982). Morphogenesis and function of the squamation in sharks. 1. Comparative functional morphology of shark scales, and ecology of sharks. Neues Jahrbuch für Geologie und Paläontologie Abhandlungen 164(1/2) : 172-183, 7 figs.

REIF, W.-E. & DINKELACKER, A. (1982). Hydrodynamics of the squamation in fast swimming sharks. - Neues Jahrbuch für Geologie und Paläontologie Abhandlungen 164: 184-187, 1 fig.

REIF, W.-E. (1985). Squamation and ecology of sharks. - Forschunginstitut Senckenberg 78: 1-101, figs. 1-24, pl. 1-74.

Reif, WE & D B. Weishampel. 1986. Anatomy and Mechanics of the Lunate Tail in Lamnid Sharks. Zool. Jb. Anat. 114: 221-234.

REIF, W.-E. (1987). Squamation of hammerhead sharks: variation in the polarity field. - Zoologische Jahrbücher (Anat.) 115: 153-161, 7 fig.

REIF, W.-E. (1988). Evolution of high swimming velocities in sharks - a case of escalation? - Neues Jahrbuch für Geologie und Paläontologie Monatshefte, 6: 361-379, 3 fig.

Scharold, J., N.C. Lai, W.R. Lowell, and J.B. Graham. 1989. Metabolic rate, heart rate, and tailbeat frequency during sustained swimming in the leopard shark Triakis semifasciata. Exp. Biol 48:223-230.

Thompson, K.S., and D.E. Simanek. 1977. Body form and locomotion in sharks. Amer. Zool. 17:343-354.

Thomson, Keith Stewart. 1976. On the Heterocercal Tail in Sharks. Paleobiology 1976 (2): 19-38

Videler, J.J. 1993. Fish Swimming. Chapman & Hall. 260 p.

Vogel, Steven. 1994. Life in Moving Fluids. Princeton University Press, Princeton. 467 pp.